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Shale gas tops U.S. total gas production

- Shale gas hit a record high last year to become the largest source of natural gas production, according to U.S. Energy Information Administration

Shale gas became the largest source of natural gas production in the U.S. last year, says Energy Information Administration.

Shale gasÌý- natural gasÌýextracted byÌýunconventional methods such as drilling deeper and fracturing the source rock to recover the gas contained insideÌý- made a new record in the U.S and indicateÌýthat the country went through a "shale revolution."Ìý

The U.S.' totalÌýgross withdrawals hit 2.3 billion cubic meters (82 billion cubic feet) in 2013,Ìýaccording toÌýdataÌýreleased from the Administration’s official website.

According to agency's report, 'Natural Gas Annual', gross withdrawals from shale gas wells increased from 5 billion cubic feet (150 million cubic meters)Ìýin 2007 to 33 billion cubic feet (900Ìýmillion cubic meters) per dayÌýin 2013, surpassing production from non-shale natural gas wells.

Production from shale wells representsÌý40 percentÌýof the total natural gas production, while other sources for gas production come from oil wells, coal bed wellsÌýand other type of gas wells, said the agency.Ìý

With the developed and relatively cheap technology lowering the drilling costs, the U.S. managed to boost its natural gas withdrawals. The production per day is seven times higher than 2007 data.

In 2013,Ìýshale gas production in theÌýstates ofÌýTexas, Pennsylvania, LouisianaÌýand Arkansas totaled 26 billion cubic feet (780Ìýmillion cubic meters) per day, which constitutedÌý79 percent of the U.S.' totalÌýshale production, said the administration.

Currently there is no major export of natural gas from the U.S. Since natural gas production intensively increases year-by-year, exportation routes of U.S shale could beÌýEuropeÌýand Asia-Pacific countries as a more profitable destination. Ìý

By Nihan Cabbaroglu and Ovunc Kutlu

Anadolu Agency

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