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LONDON

British members of parliament will debate and vote Friday on the final stage of a bill that could legalize assisted dying for terminally ill adults in England and Wales.

The bill, introduced by Labour lawmaker Kim Leadbeater, would allow adults with a terminal diagnosis and six months or less to live to seek medical help to end their lives.

The process would require approval from two doctors and an expert panel, which would include a social worker, a senior legal figure and a psychiatrist.

Leadbeater, who has championed the legislation, said she is “confident” the bill will pass.

However, at least a dozen lawmakers who previously supported or abstained from the bill have indicated they are likely to oppose it this time.

Opponents have questioned how Prime Minister Keir Starmer will vote, despite being a long-standing supporter of a change in the law and backing the bill in November.

At the G7 Summit in Canada earlier this week, he was asked directly whether he would take part in the vote. “My own position is long-standing and well-known,” he said, without confirming.

Amendments have been added during the bill’s passage through parliament, including a ban on advertising assisted dying and a restriction preventing medics from discussing it with anyone under the age of 18.

The legislation also states that the person must take the life-ending substance themselves – it cannot be administered by another person.

While the bill does not specify which drug would be used, it would be provided by a doctor.

Provisions have also been introduced to support vulnerable groups. Independent advocates would assist people with learning disabilities, autism or mental health conditions, and a disability advisory board would be created.

A new clause has been added to protect medical professionals and others involved in care. Doctors, care workers and pharmacists would not be compelled to participate in assisted dying.

If passed, the bill will progress to the House of Lords for further scrutiny.